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Smoke vs. Clouds

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Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Smoke from active, nearby fires creates dangerous updrafts and reduces visibility, making Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) flying into it hazardous.
  • As smoke cools and disperses over distance, its "wilder nature" and immediate dangers to airmen (like intense heat and violent updrafts) diminish.
  • Despite reduced immediate danger, distant smoke still significantly impacts air quality and visibility for aviation.
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Smoke is colloidal suspension of particles dispersed in a gas, a.k.a an aerosol. Heat from the fires creates violent updrafts carrying the particulate remnants of former trees, grass and sage brush to significant heights. When big fires are nearby, it’s not uncommon to have bits of ash falling from the sky. Like any rising column of air, with some moisture present, cooling may condense water vapor to form a cloud as well. I would not willingly fly IMC into a smoke cloud from an active nearby fire. As smoke cools and disperses and mixes with atmospheric air masses its wilder nature blends in with regular air.

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