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Six Women Pioneers Who Advanced Aviation

Harriet Quimby started as a writer and became interested in aviation after attending the 1910 International Aviation Tournament. [Courtesy: Library of Congress]
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Key Takeaways:

  • Women have been integral to aviation from its earliest days, with pioneers like Harriet Quimby becoming the first U.S. woman to earn a pilot's license and cross the English Channel.
  • Notable figures such as Neta Snook Southern, Amelia Earhart's instructor, and Jacqueline Cochran, who commanded the WASPs and was the first woman to break the sound barrier, played critical roles in establishing women in flight.
  • Women continued to push boundaries by achieving significant "firsts," including Ann Carl becoming the first American woman to fly a jet and Geraldine Mock completing the first solo flight around the world.
  • These pioneering efforts paved the way for women in commercial aviation, exemplified by Bonnie Tiburzi Caputo, the first woman pilot hired by a major U.S. international airline.
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Editor’s Note: This article is part of a month-long series to mark Women’s History Month: March 1: Pioneers of Women’s Aviation | March 2: Carole Hopson | March 4: Martha King | March 8: Association for Women in Aviation Maintenance | March 11: The Air Race Classic | March 15: Sisters of the Skies | March 18: Women in Aviation Conference | March 22: Women In Aviation: The Numbers | March 22: The first graduating class of Air Force female pilots. | March 25: Bonny Simi of Joby Aviation | March 29: Top Female Difference Makers in Aviation

Women have been involved with airplanes since the earliest days of flight, from Katharine Wright managing her brothers’ bicycle shop and flight operations around 1903 to the first “licensed” women pilots taking to the skies a decade later, followed by barnstormers, racers, and record setters in the 1920s and 1930s.

Jonathan Welsh

Jonathan Welsh is Lead Editor of Aviation Consumer and a private pilot who worked as a reporter, editor and columnist with the Wall Street Journal for 21 years, mostly covering the auto industry. His passion for aviation began in childhood with balsa-wood gliders his aunt would buy for him at the corner store. Follow Jonathan on Twitter @JonathanWelsh4

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