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Simulating Proficiency

Each year, some number of pilots come to grief because they can’t handle the demands of instrument flight beyond straight-and-level. The AOPA Air Safety Institute’s 2011 Joseph T. Nall Report, which took a close look at general aviation accidents in 2009, found 22 accidents that year in which a non-commercial fixed-wing aircraft was involved in a weather-related accident with an instrument-rated pilot aboard. Of them, 16 involved fatalities. We can do better.

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Key Takeaways:

  • Many instrument-rated pilots, including experienced ones, exhibit significant deficiencies in basic instrument flying and aircraft handling skills, contributing to weather-related accidents.
  • Airline new-hire training frequently uncovers these shortcomings, highlighting that even high-hour pilots struggle with precise control in fundamental maneuvers solely by reference to instruments.
  • The article advocates for a simulator-based (or in-aircraft) training program utilizing specific instrument flight patterns (A and B) to re-focus on and improve fundamental "aviating" (stick-and-rudder) skills.
  • Consistent practice of these core instrument patterns is crucial for pilots to develop instinctive control and enhance precision for safer and more effective instrument flight.
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Each year, some number of pilots come to grief because they can’t handle the demands of instrument flight beyond straight-and-level. The AOPA Air Safety Institute’s 2011 Joseph T. Nall Report, which took a close look at general aviation accidents in 2009, found 22 accidents that year in which a non-commercial fixed-wing aircraft was involved in a weather-related accident with an instrument-rated pilot aboard. Of them, 16 involved fatalities. We can do better.

Ensuring we’re proficient in the airplane is one thing most of should be able to demonstrate on demand. But proficiency in the airplane while maneuvering solely by reference to instruments is something else that, perhaps, we’re not so good at. The reasons are both numerous and irrelevant: There’s no good reason an instrument-rated and -current pilot should be involved in such accidents unless he or she needs some additional work. With that in mind, let’s look at a simulator-based program designed to get and keep us proficient.

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