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Runway Incursions

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Runway incursions, defined as any incorrect presence on designated landing/takeoff surfaces, are a significant aviation safety risk, with most incidents stemming from pilot error and lapses in situational awareness.
  • Common causes include failure to comply with ATC instructions, non-adherence to airport signs and markings, and distractions, often occurring during taxi to the departure runway.
  • Preventative measures emphasize thorough preflight preparation, such as reviewing airport diagrams and "hot spots," along with current NOTAMs and ATIS.
  • During taxi, departure, and arrival, pilots must maintain situational awareness, verify clearances, use appropriate lighting, visually clear runways, and strictly observe all hold-short lines, stopping to request clarification if uncertain.
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In 1997 the worst runway incursion in aviation history occurred in foggy weather on the island of Tenerife when a KLM 747 began a takeoff with a lost Pan American 747 on the runway. In all, 583 people lost their lives.

More recently, runway incursions remain in the news. Fortunately, there have been no accidents. The real question is how well-trained controllers and pilots can make such grievous mistakes. Let’s examine this.

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