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Non-Precision, NA?

Given a choice, chances are a pilot will pick a vertically guided approach over a non-precision approach. Theyre easier to fly and the minimums are almost always lower. From a design perspective they also afford stricter obstacle clearance assurances. Whats not to love? Thats probably what the thought process was like that nearly led to a significant portion of non-precision approaches being cancelled or severely restricted in late 2017. …

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA's 2016 TERPS update proposed applying a stricter Vertical Guidance Surface (VGS) obstacle clearance standard to non-precision approaches, a change previously reserved for vertically guided approaches.
  • This proposed change, slated for 2017, would have significantly restricted or cancelled a large number of non-precision approaches, jeopardizing instrument approach capabilities at many airports, despite the FAA's goal to increase vertically guided procedures.
  • Due to widespread negative impact and stakeholder concerns, the FAA indefinitely delayed the implementation of the VGS requirement for non-precision approaches to further study its effects.
  • The article highlights fundamental differences in obstacle protection between Decision Altitude (DA) on vertically guided approaches (protection below DA) and Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA) on non-precision approaches (no assured protection below MDA, even with advisory guidance).
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Given a choice, chances are a pilot will pick a vertically guided approach over a non-precision approach. They’re easier to fly and the minimums are almost always lower. From a design perspective they also afford stricter obstacle clearance assurances. What’s not to love? That’s probably what the thought process was like that nearly led to a significant portion of non-precision approaches being cancelled or severely restricted in late 2017.

They’re technically still on the chopping block; although due to the significance of the impact they were granted an indefinite stay of execution until further study can be conducted. The motivation for this change is the FAA’s stated near-term priority to define flight-procedure criteria to increase the number of runways qualifying for vertically guided approaches—clearly a worthwhile goal. However, to jeopardize many non-precision approaches at the same time seems potentially misguided.

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