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Making IMC Transitions

Mark Twain once said, If you hold a cat by the tail, you learn things you cannot learn any other way. Thats also true of flying a Cat I ILS to minimums. No amount of training, except maybe in the best simulators, prepares you for what its like to reach DA and see … very little.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Successfully navigating IMC transitions (visual-to-instrument and instrument-to-visual) demands strict reliance on instruments over potentially deceptive visual cues to prevent dangerous spatial disorientation.
  • Proactively transitioning to instrument flying (e.g., at rotation on takeoff or before re-entering clouds) and gradually incorporating visual cues during landing approaches helps ensure smoother and safer control.
  • The instrument-to-visual landing transition is a progressive process requiring specific visual references like roll bars or PAPI/VASI before fully committing, with the missed approach always serving as the ultimate safety net.
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Making IMC Transitions
It’s often less than a minute of flight at the beginning and the end, but screwing it up can be expensive at best—and fatal at worst. The key is trusting instruments over eyeballs.

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