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Knocking the Rust Off Your IFR Skills

Instrument flying is a perishable skill. Here's how to ensure you stay fresh.

If it has been awhile since you exercised your instrument skills, you may want to take a few practice flights with an instructor before you head back into the clouds by yourself. [FLYING graphic]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Maintaining IFR currency requires specific logged tasks (e.g., six approaches, holding, tracking) within six months, with an Instrument Proficiency Check (IPC) needed if beyond 12 months, and approved training devices can contribute to this.
  • Rusty instrument pilots often first lose mental skills such as recall of procedures, IFR regulations (like FAR 61.57(c) and 91.205), weather knowledge, flight planning, and confidence, rather than just physical flying abilities.
  • To regain proficiency, pilots should review critical areas like weather patterns, IFR communications (e.g., required reports), approach plate details, and aircraft limitations, utilizing mnemonics (like CRAFT, MARRTHA, AVE F/MEA) and practicing simulated failures.
  • Practical advice includes conducting IFR flights in VFR conditions to build confidence and engaging in continuous learning through resources like the FAA's Instrument Procedures Handbook and online seminars.
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Many pilots will tell you that the instrument rating is the hardest to get, and the skills learned in the process are the easiest to lose. If it has been awhile since you exercised your instrument skills, you may want to take a few practice flights with an instructor before you head back into the clouds by yourself. Here are a few tips to make the most of your time.

FAR 61.57(c) lists the experience required to exercise pilot-in-command privileges in IFR conditions. In addition to meeting the recency requirements for VFR flight, the pilot must have, within the preceding six calendar months, performed and logged at least six instrument approaches, holding procedures, and intercepting and tracking courses through the use of electronic navigational systems. The tasks can be accomplished in actual weather or under simulated conditions using a view-limiting device. If it’s been within the 12 months since your initial instrument rating, you also have the six-month window to maintain currency on your own if you haven’t flown the required tasks in those first six months. Go beyond that, and you will require an instrument proficiency check (IPC) with a CFII.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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