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It’s Just A Certificate

What is that green piece of plastic sent to you by our friends in Oklahoma City called? If you answer license, crack open the regulations. The FAA issues certificates, not licenses. This bit of precision is useful for winning bar bets with flying buddies-serves them right for not reading IFR-as well as understanding the regulatory structure of certification; particularly, the advantages of certification over licensing.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • U.S. aviators receive "certificates"—permanent attestations of facts and completed studies—which provide significant legal protections and multi-level appeal processes against revocation, fundamentally differing from temporary "licenses" that grant limited privileges with fewer safeguards.
  • Beyond the foundational pilot certificate, additional flying privileges are layered through specific "ratings" (e.g., aircraft category or class), specialized "authorizations" for certain operations, and "endorsements" granted by instructors.
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What is that green piece of plastic sent to you by our friends in Oklahoma City called? If you answer license, crack open the regulations. The FAA issues certificates, not licenses. This bit of precision is useful for winning bar bets with flying buddies—serves them right for not reading IFR—as well as understanding the regulatory structure of certification; particularly, the advantages of certification over licensing.

Certificates vs. Licenses

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