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Is Washing Airplane Part of the Annual?

FAA provides guidance for owners and mechanics.

Owner says their airplane didn’t get a bath, and wonders why not. [Credit: FLYING Archive]
Owner says their airplane didn’t get a bath, and wonders why not. [Credit: FLYING Archive]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA mandates that aircraft and engines undergo thorough cleaning, including washing, before annual or 100-hour inspections to ensure proper identification of airworthiness issues.
  • Maintenance personnel are required to follow both FAA guidance and manufacturer-specific instructions for cleaning methods, materials, and precautions.
  • An owner's concern about a shop not washing their aircraft before an inspection is valid, as proper cleaning is crucial for a complete and accurate airworthiness assessment.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Question: My GA plane recently went through its annual inspection. The shop didn’t wash the airplane. I queried why and was told, “Nobody washes airplanes anymore.” Isn’t this in Part 43, Appendix D, of the FARs? How else can you inspect every square inch of an aircraft’s exterior without giving it a bath? I wonder what other shortcuts were taken with my airplane behind those closed doors, hermetically sealed against aircraft owners’ eyes, by order of insurance underwriters. I’ve heard of owner-assisted maintenance, and I am pretty handy with tools, but the big-box shops won’t let me place one foot on their epoxy-painted floors.

Answer: According to the FAA: “Before an annual or 100-hour inspection, the FAA requires that the aircraft and engine are thoroughly cleaned to ensure there are no airworthiness issues. The FAA provides guidance on cleaning and preventing corrosion damage, which includes instructions on washing the aircraft. Maintenance personnel should follow applicable aircraft and engine manufacturer maintenance instructions for aircraft-specific cleaning methods, materials, and precautions.”

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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