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How to Stay Ahead of the Airplane

Acronyms, flows, or both can help.

Staying ahead of the airplane
Staying ahead of the airplane is key [Adobe Stock/Firefly]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A pre-solo learner pilot consistently struggled with checklist adherence and staying ahead of the aircraft, resulting in dangerous, unstabilized approaches and multiple instructor interventions.
  • His difficulties stemmed from a hurried approach to training, insufficient ground knowledge, and anxieties, particularly a fear of mid-air collisions that led him to avoid using checklists in the air.
  • A new CFI, supported by a team, addressed these issues with extensive ground sessions, clarifying that mnemonics like GUMPS require simultaneous action and verification, and introducing practical "flow checks."
  • Through repetitive practical drills, including flying simulated patterns at altitude and practicing go-arounds, the learner developed procedural fluency, improved division of attention, and overcame anxieties, significantly enhancing his performance.
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The pre-solo learner was having a difficult time staying ahead of the airplane. According to his CFI, at first the learner spent a lot of time heads down in the checklist when he should have been looking outside, such as when they were on downwind coming in for landing. He looked at the checklist but didn’t perform the tasks required, such as power reduction, deploying flaps, etc. 

He developed a habit of coming in fast and yanking the power to idle and dumping the flaps in when the aircraft was on short final. This had happened more than once, with more than one CFI, who often found themselves yelling “My plane!” and grabbing the controls to avoid bending metal.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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