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How to Control Your Aircraft on the Ground

Here are some taxiing tips on mastering the centerline and finding the all-important sight picture.

Seat placement can make or break a flight as sight picture can be everything for a pilot trainee. [Credit: OlinEJ/Pixabay]
Seat placement can make or break a flight as sight picture can be everything for a pilot trainee. [Credit: Pixabay]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Learning to taxi correctly is a fundamental pilot skill that challenges beginners, requiring precise rudder and throttle control rather than using the yoke.
  • Achieving the proper "sight picture" through correct seat adjustment, booster cushions, and reference points on the cowling is crucial for maintaining the centerline.
  • Pilots must adapt to different sight pictures across various aircraft models, seat types, and cockpit positions (e.g., right-seat parallax), with tailwheel aircraft posing unique challenges due to limited forward visibility.
  • Safe taxiing emphasizes maintaining a slow, controlled speed ("no faster than a brisk walk") and cautious use of brakes to prevent incidents like prop strikes or nose-overs.
See a mistake? Contact us.

One of the first lessons a fledgling pilot training in a tricycle-gear aircraft learns is how to stay on the centerline during taxi. For the unfamiliar, it’s more challenging than you’d think it would be.

For starters, there’s the tendency for the learner to “drive” the airplane with the yoke or stick. On the ground the aircraft is controlled by a combination of rudder inputs and throttle. Trying to steer on the ground with the yoke or stick is like trying to flush a toilet by flipping a light switch.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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