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Hard IFR?

On The Cover: Whether a given IFR flight is "hard" or not is in the eye of the beholder. Given what we can see nearing the airport in the cover image, we might want to delay prepping this JetPROP DLX for departure until the bad stuff passes by. After all, we don't want to make hard IFR too hard. See page 16 for ore. Image by Paul Sanchez.
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • "Hard IFR" is an unofficial, subjective term lacking a formal definition in aviation regulations, with its perception varying widely among pilots.
  • The concept of "hard IFR" is influenced by several key factors: actual weather conditions, the aircraft's equipment and automation, the inherent complexity of the flight, and the pilot's current proficiency and experience.
  • Ultimately, managing "hard IFR" falls to the individual pilot, who must assess their preparation, capability, and the challenges of the proposed flight, taking action to adjust circumstances as needed.
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Pull up a digital copy of the FAA’s regulations and search for “hard IFR.” Can’t find it anywhere in the FARs, can you? That’s because it’s one of those terms that everybody understands on one level but really can’t agree on a definition for. It’s a popular term though: you’ll hear it from instructors, hangar-flying sages and avionics shops, all of whom have different motivations. Like Justice Potter Stewart, they know it when they see it. Of course, calling something “hard” implies it’s difficult. Or maybe it’s just solid and resists penetration. When it comes to defining “hard IFR,” both concepts can apply at the same time.

One implication of labeling something “hard IFR” is that it should be avoided or special precautions should be taken. That’s fine as far as it goes, but without applying some metrics, the term still isn’t very specific. It would be nice that our recent training and experience, along with a solid IFR platform underneath us, meant the point was moot and we could tackle all elements of IFR at any time. It doesn’t always work that way, of course. So one question arising from all this is, short of canceling or rescheduling the flight—which always are options—what are you going to do about it? 

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