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Good Old Dive-n-Drive

Everyone seems to be on the constant descent final approach (CDFA) bandwagon these days, telling us to avoid the trusted and long-used dive-n-drive technique on non-precision approaches. To be clear, I am not arguing against using a CDFA technique. Indeed, CDFA is a valuable tool. Add the availability of an advisory glideslope from modern navigators-although not required for a CDFA-and CDFA becomes as simple as an ILS. So, why use dive-n-drive at all? Im glad you asked.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • While Constant Descent Final Approach (CDFA) is beneficial for air carriers, it's not universally suitable for General Aviation (GA) due to differences in aircraft, operational demands, and airport infrastructure.
  • Many non-precision approaches at typical GA airports lack obstacle protection below the Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA), making a constant descent below this altitude potentially hazardous.
  • The "dive-n-drive" technique often provides GA pilots, especially single pilots, with more critical time at the MDA to locate and identify runways, which are frequently more challenging to spot at GA airports.
  • Pilots should choose the appropriate non-precision approach technique based on the specific aircraft, airport, approach characteristics, and weather conditions, as no single method fits all situations for GA.
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Everyone seems to be on the “constant descent final approach” (CDFA) bandwagon these days, telling us to avoid the trusted and long-used dive-n-drive technique on non-precision approaches. To be clear, I am not arguing against using a CDFA technique. Indeed, CDFA is a valuable tool. Add the availability of an advisory glideslope from modern navigators—although not required for a CDFA—and CDFA becomes as simple as an ILS. So, why use dive-n-drive at all? I’m glad you asked.

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