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Going With the Flow

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Flows are memory techniques pilots use to efficiently complete critical checklist items or configure an aircraft, primarily as the "do" phase of a "do-verify" checklist system.
  • They enhance safety by providing a double-check mechanism, reducing distractions, improving aircraft familiarity, and maintaining situational awareness in various flight conditions, from normal to emergency.
  • Pilots design flows for sequential movement through the cockpit, often triggered by specific flight phases, and are advised to use physical verification (e.g., pointing) to combat complacency and ensure thoroughness in mitigating risk.
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When I began my ab initio training, it seemed to take forever to get off the ground. Working through the preflight, before-start, run-up checklists, step-by-step in the order provided seemed to take up a lot of time I wanted to spend airborne. Of course, with practice comes efficiency. Eventually I would complete the steps in the checklist by memory, and then verify they were complete using the checklist. Cut to my first job flying and there was a name for this method of checklist usage: flows.

WHAT ARE FLOWS? 

Different companies and flight schools have different terms for types of checklists, but for the sake of this discussion I will keep it to two types: challenge-response and do-verify. Challenge-response involves doing the checklist line by line, similar to how I used to complete checklists during my initial training. There is a time and place for this method. A good example is preflight, where distractions can be mitigated and minimal time pressure exists. Do-verify involves completing the steps in a certain order and subsequently confirming everything is complete with the checklist. For the context of this article, the first step of the do-verify is the flow. The FAA does not define flows or publish generic guidance on them, but essentially they are a memory technique for completing checklist items or ensuring that the aircraft is configured appropriately for a given situation. 

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