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Getting Ahead Of Yourself

Turning before you reach the missed approach point can place you between a rock and a hard place.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Instrument approach plates, despite their detail, can obscure critical information, making it vital for pilots to thoroughly understand and be prepared for missed approach procedures.
  • A common pitfall, particularly during circling approaches, is initiating the missed approach prematurely; pilots must return to the designated missed approach point (MAP) before turning and climbing to ensure obstacle clearance.
  • An accident investigation highlighted the dangers of deviating from published procedures, where a pilot flying below minimum altitudes initiated a missed approach turn too early without climbing, resulting in controlled flight into terrain (CFIT).
  • Strict adherence to published altitudes and the correct initiation of the missed approach procedure at the MAP are crucial for maintaining safety and preventing accidents.
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I’ve always found instrument approach procedures to be fascinating. There’s a detailed map, with altitudes, headings, descent angles, airport lighting details, frequencies and nearby navigation facilities, all combined onto one “plate,” a masterpiece of technical artistry. Once one learns about profile and plan views, plus notes and holding patterns/course reversals, a whole new world seemingly opens up our operational flexibility.

But that same technical artistry can work against us by obscuring or deemphasizing details which, at first glance, may not seem significant. But they are. In fact, the sheer amount of information means some of it can be difficult to pinpoint on the chart, especially in a pinch. So much so, in fact, that many training organizations develop quizzes that dissect an approach plate to help us recognize where some of the pitfalls can be.

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