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Bede XBD-2: Experimental Prototype for Unique Technologies

The clean-sheet aircraft design sought to improve aerodynamics by incorporating its twin engines in the aft fuselage.

An undated slide showing the unique Bede XBD-2 during testing. [Courtesy: Jason McDowell]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Jim Bede's experimental XBD-2 was an unconventional STOL aircraft designed with unique engineering solutions.
  • Its innovations included two piston engines stacked in the aft fuselage driving a single pusher propeller, a Boundary Layer Control (BLC) system with 160,000 wing pinholes to lower stall speed to 42 mph, and a shrouded propeller.
  • Despite achieving impressive performance figures for a proof-of-concept, these complex and unique systems were not incorporated into Bede's subsequent aircraft designs, and the XBD-2 remained a singular prototype.
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Most aircraft engineers, tasked with designing a new STOL aircraft, wouldn’t opt to drill 160,000 holes in the wing and utilize two piston engines to drive a single pusher propeller. 

But then again, most engineers aren’t Jim Bede. 

Jason McDowell

Jason McDowell is a private pilot and Cessna 170 owner based in Madison, Wisconsin. He enjoys researching obscure aviation history and serves as a judge for the National Intercollegiate Flying Association. He can be found on Instagram as @cessnateur.

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