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Bede XBD-2: Experimental Prototype for Unique Technologies

The clean-sheet aircraft design sought to improve aerodynamics by incorporating its twin engines in the aft fuselage.

An undated slide showing the unique Bede XBD-2 during testing. [Courtesy: Jason McDowell]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Jim Bede designed the experimental XBD-2 aircraft to integrate and test several unconventional technologies for superior performance.
  • Its unique features included two piston engines stacked in the aft fuselage driving a single shrouded pusher propeller via a complex belt system, and a Boundary Layer Control (BLC) system with 160,000 pinholes in the wings.
  • Despite demonstrating impressive performance, such as a significantly lowered stall speed, the complex design and its unique systems were not carried forward into Bede's later aircraft, with only one prototype ever built.
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Most aircraft engineers, tasked with designing a new STOL aircraft, wouldn’t opt to drill 160,000 holes in the wing and utilize two piston engines to drive a single pusher propeller. 

But then again, most engineers aren’t Jim Bede. 

Jason McDowell

Jason McDowell is a private pilot and Cessna 170 owner based in Madison, Wisconsin. He enjoys researching obscure aviation history and serves as a judge for the National Intercollegiate Flying Association. He can be found on Instagram as @cessnateur.

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