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Approach Secrets

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The article distinguishes between the official (ILS-only) and practical definitions of a "precision approach," introducing "Approach with Vertical guidance" (APV) for practical precision, largely enabled by WAAS for GPS approaches like LPV.
  • It explains the difference between linear (basic GPS, LNAV) and angular (ILS, VOR, and converted LP/LPV GPS) course deviation, highlighting how angular presentation in LP/LPV enhances precision akin to traditional ground-based systems.
  • The prevalence of GPS-based approaches (LPV) now numerically dwarfs traditional ILS, while discussing the specific characteristics, components, and operational considerations (e.g., obstacle clearance, integrity alarms) of ILS and VOR approaches.
See a mistake? Contact us.

In July 2013, we published “GPS Alphabet Soup” covering the five types of GPS approaches in some depth. A reader suggested a follow-on article with a table that gathers all the approach types and their key characteristics in one place. That seemed like a fine idea and it also affords us the opportunity to share some additional information.

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