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A Watershed Event

On Thursday, December 28, 1978, a United Airlines DC-8 enroute from Denver, Colorado to Portland, Oregon, crashed 6.9 miles east-southeast of Portland International Airport.

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Key Takeaways:

  • A United Airlines DC-8 crashed near Portland due to fuel exhaustion, as the captain was preoccupied with a landing gear malfunction and ignored critically low fuel warnings.
  • The accident was primarily caused by the captain's failure to monitor the fuel state and respond to crew advisories, while other crewmembers failed to effectively communicate the fuel criticality.
  • The crash resulted in 10 fatalities and became a watershed event for the airline industry, leading to the development and widespread adoption of Crew Resource Management (CRM) training.
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On Thursday, December 28, 1978, a United Airlines DC-8 enroute from Denver, Colorado to Portland, Oregon, crashed 6.9 miles east-southeast of Portland International Airport.

The NTSB listed the probable cause of the accident as: “The failure of the captain to monitor properly the aircraft’s fuel state and to properly respond to the low fuel state and the crewmember’s advisories regarding fuel state. This resulted in fuel exhaustion to all engines. His inattention resulted from preoccupation with a landing gear malfunction and preparations for a possible landing emergency. Contributing to the accident was the failure of the other two flight crewmembers either to fully comprehend the criticality of the fuel state or to successfully communicate their concern to the captain. “

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