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Making IMC Transitions

Mark Twain once said, If you hold a cat by the tail, you learn things you cannot learn any other way. Thats also true of flying a Cat I ILS to minimums. No amount of training, except maybe in the best simulators, prepares you for what its like to reach DA and see … very little.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Successful IMC transitions demand prioritizing instrument flight over unreliable visual cues, especially during initial entry into clouds, in deceptive "between layers" conditions, or when visual illusions occur.
  • Pilots should proactively transition to instrument focus early (e.g., at or just after rotation on takeoff, or several seconds before re-entering clouds en route) to ensure smooth attitude flying.
  • The transition from instruments to visual for landing is a gradual process, requiring pilots to maintain instrument reference and acquire sufficient visual cues for roll (e.g., full approach lights) and pitch (e.g., PAPI/VASI) before making a complete visual transition.
  • Always be prepared to execute a missed approach if visual references are insufficient, confusing, or do not provide a clear, stable path to landing.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Making IMC Transitions
It’s often less than a minute of flight at the beginning and the end, but screwing it up can be expensive at best—and fatal at worst. The key is trusting instruments over eyeballs.

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