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Condition Reports

Winter flying may almost be over but arctic blasts are still possible. Do you understand all the field-condition reporting jargon? After this, you will…

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • ATC communicates winter runway conditions primarily through FICON (FIeld CONditions) reports on ATIS, using Runway Condition Codes (RwyCC 0-6) for different runway sections, with RwyCC 4 or less signaling potential stopping issues.
  • Pilot-reported braking action is subjective and dependent on aircraft type and condition, meaning pilots should interpret these reports with a healthy dose of skepticism.
  • Operating on contaminated runways requires significantly increased landing distances; pilots should minimize initial brake use by relying on rudder control and employ specific techniques during taxi and gear retraction to prevent issues like frozen brakes.
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There are many ways that ATC can warn us of possible hazards. Sometimes it’s as simple as, “Traffic 2 o’clock, one mile, same altitude, converging.” Other times their admonitions can be quite cryptic. Let’s take a look at some winter weather warnings that might be coming from ATC and what we can do about them.

Snow or ice covered runways can present real problems when you’re landing. Braking may be severely compromised or at times even reduced to nil. If the snow is deep enough, it may even be enough to cause the plane to swerve and slide even if the pilot is doing all the right things. Both takeoff and landing can be difficult or impossible in the worst case. On the other hand, done properly, landing on snow or ice is not that difficult. If it were, then Alton Bay airport (B18) in New Hampshire wouldn’t open an ice runway on the lake, weather permitting. There are two primary ways that ATC can tell us about the condition of the runway.

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