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Condition Reports

Winter flying may almost be over but arctic blasts are still possible. Do you understand all the field-condition reporting jargon? After this, you will…

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots must understand ATC FICON reports (Runway Condition Codes 0-6 for runway sections) and pilot braking action reports ("good," "medium," "poor," "nil"), though braking reports should be viewed with skepticism due to variability.
  • Landing on snow or ice-covered runways dramatically increases required landing distance (potentially doubling it) and demands techniques like avoiding aggressive braking and relying on rudder control to prevent swerving.
  • Winter operational practices include finding a clean, dry runup area, avoiding taxiing through slush to prevent frozen brakes, and specific handling of retractable landing gear to shed contaminants before retraction.
See a mistake? Contact us.

There are many ways that ATC can warn us of possible hazards. Sometimes it’s as simple as, “Traffic 2 o’clock, one mile, same altitude, converging.” Other times their admonitions can be quite cryptic. Let’s take a look at some winter weather warnings that might be coming from ATC and what we can do about them.

Snow or ice covered runways can present real problems when you’re landing. Braking may be severely compromised or at times even reduced to nil. If the snow is deep enough, it may even be enough to cause the plane to swerve and slide even if the pilot is doing all the right things. Both takeoff and landing can be difficult or impossible in the worst case. On the other hand, done properly, landing on snow or ice is not that difficult. If it were, then Alton Bay airport (B18) in New Hampshire wouldn’t open an ice runway on the lake, weather permitting. There are two primary ways that ATC can tell us about the condition of the runway.

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