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Weighing Your Options

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Operating an aircraft outside its weight and balance envelope is a critical safety hazard, significantly contributing to accidents and reducing built-in safety margins.
  • Complacency and "normalization of deviance" among pilots, often stemming from repetitive training or underestimating minor deviations, are common threats leading to unsafe loading practices.
  • Ensuring proper weight and balance requires continuous vigilance, utilizing accurate tools like apps and scales, making conservative estimates, securing cargo, and consistent pre-flight planning to stay within all operational limits, including considering aft center of gravity and max landing weight.
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 Beech 1900 departs Charlotte and stalls on takeoff, killing all 21 aboard. A Cessna 402 departs Marsh Harbor for Opa-Locka. Instead of landing safely, it crashes 200 feet beyond the departure end of the runway. A Piper Comanche departs Scottsdale, losing control in the climb and becoming a CFIT statistic.

I could keep going, and probably fill this space with accidents or incidents that share a common thread with the three above. But what is that common thread? Operating out of the aircraft’s weight and balance envelope was a significant contributing factor in their respective accidents. (If you’d like to learn more, the flights mentioned above are Air Midwest Flight 5481, N8097W and N9456P.)

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