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Jellyfish Inspires New Aircraft Design

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Scientists have developed a new flapping-wing aircraft, an ornithopter, inspired by the swimming motion of jellyfish.
  • Unlike previous insect-mimicking designs, this small 2.1-gram concept aircraft features four flapping wing surfaces that open and close like a jellyfish.
  • The aircraft is reported to be stable in ascending, forward, and hovering flight, with claims that it is the first flapping-wing aircraft capable of hovering.
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The animal world continues to inspire aircraft designers. A couple of years ago we published a story about how the fins of humpback whales are helping scientists develop new main rotor blade designs. Now a story is emerging about how a team of scientists from New York University used the motion of swimming jellyfish to design a new aircraft.

The study was published in the UK-based Journal of the Royal Society Interface. In the abstract, the aircraft is described as an ornithopter — a flapping wing aircraft. Unlike previous flapping-wing aircraft, which have mimicked the flight of insects, this aircraft is composed of four flapping wing surfaces that open and close in a motion similar to that of a jellyfish.

Pia Bergqvist

Pia Bergqvist joined FLYING in December 2010. A passionate aviator, Pia started flying in 1999 and quickly obtained her single- and multi-engine commercial, instrument and instructor ratings. After a decade of working in general aviation, Pia has accumulated almost 3,000 hours of flight time in nearly 40 different types of aircraft.

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