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Jellyfish Inspires New Aircraft Design

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Scientists have designed a new flapping-wing aircraft (ornithopter) that mimics the swimming motion of jellyfish, moving away from traditional insect-inspired designs.
  • This small concept aircraft, weighing just 2.1 grams, utilizes four flapping wing surfaces and is constructed from carbon fiber and Mylar.
  • The researchers claim the aircraft is stable across ascending, forward, and hovering flight modes, noting it as the first flapping-wing aircraft capable of hovering.
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The animal world continues to inspire aircraft designers. A couple of years ago we published a story about how the fins of humpback whales are helping scientists develop new main rotor blade designs. Now a story is emerging about how a team of scientists from New York University used the motion of swimming jellyfish to design a new aircraft.

The study was published in the UK-based Journal of the Royal Society Interface. In the abstract, the aircraft is described as an ornithopter — a flapping wing aircraft. Unlike previous flapping-wing aircraft, which have mimicked the flight of insects, this aircraft is composed of four flapping wing surfaces that open and close in a motion similar to that of a jellyfish.

Pia Bergqvist

Pia Bergqvist joined FLYING in December 2010. A passionate aviator, Pia started flying in 1999 and quickly obtained her single- and multi-engine commercial, instrument and instructor ratings. After a decade of working in general aviation, Pia has accumulated almost 3,000 hours of flight time in nearly 40 different types of aircraft.

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