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Departing And Arriving

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The article strongly advocates for the routine inclusion of Standard Instrument Departures (SIDs) and Standard Terminal Arrival Routes (STARs) in IFR flight planning, particularly for single-pilot operators, to simplify navigation, reduce cockpit workload, and enhance situational awareness.
  • It highlights that modern flight planning software has made SIDs and STARs easily accessible and cost-free, removing past barriers and making them beneficial for all private operators.
  • Through a detailed simulator training experience, the author demonstrates the critical importance of dedicated IFR departure training (including ODPs and SIDs) and how using published procedures improves predictability, safety, and overall pilot proficiency in complex scenarios.
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When I earned my instrument rating many years ago, it was common to add the notation “No SIDS, No STARs” in the comments block of an IFR flight plan. This was primarily because these procedures were published in a separate book from instrument approaches at the time, and it wasn’t common for private operators to add the cost of these additional charts every 28 days. There was also a feeling that SIDS and STARs were “big airplane” procedures, not something we’d do in an owner-flown aircraft.

But instrument departure and arrival procedures don’t cost any extra with the flight planning software we have today. Using published procedures allows you to better plan for and predict your navigation tasks. With GPS-driven moving maps having become ubiquitous, flying a SID or STAR simplifies everything from copying a clearance to staying ahead of the airplane. Along the way, they can reduce cockpit workload while enhancing situational awareness. Single-pilot operators especially should include SIDs (and STARs) in their flight planning. Let’s look at why using published departure procedures can provide all these benefits for minimal investment of your time.

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