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Aftermath: A Flight in Total Darkness Ends in a Fatal Crash

Accident analysis that goes behind and beyond the NTSB report. Flying
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Night flying over unlit areas without a visible horizon presents a critical risk of spatial disorientation, as the inner ear can deceive the brain, leading pilots to misinterpret their aircraft's attitude and potentially lose control.
  • Two distinct accidents exemplify this danger: one involved an inexperienced pilot succumbing to "the leans" shortly after a night takeoff over dark water, and another saw an instrument-rated pilot likely overbanking due to distraction by an iPad during a night takeoff from a desolate, unlit area.
  • These incidents underscore the importance of strict reliance on flight instruments, adequate night flight currency and experience in genuinely dark conditions, and awareness that disorientation can be highly persuasive and difficult to overcome, especially during critical low-altitude flight phases.
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In August of last year, a 125-hour pilot rented a Piper Arrow in Palm Beach, Florida. The rental agreement the pilot signed included a proviso that “there are not to be any night flights to or from the Bahamas or Florida Keys before sunrise or after sunset.”

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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