Altitude? Or Speed?

Last year, I flew maybe 40 hours in piston twins, building time and getting through a checkride. With a bunch of experience in the IFR system flying high-performance singles, keeping up with the twins I was flying-and planning ahead and managing their systems, even in the busiest airspace-was relatively easy. Performing the engine-failure drills, the VMC and drag demonstrations, and practicing various other systems failures also were relatively easy, thanks to my experience in complex airplanes.

Joseph E. (Jeb) Burnside

Monday, January 09, 2017 at 12:00 AM ET

Verified

Key Takeaways:

Unlike single-engine aircraft where altitude is "life" during engine failure, piston twin operations critically prioritize maintaining "blueline speed" to ensure control and performance.
Initial multi-engine pilot training, particularly involving simulated engine-out procedures, is identified as a high-risk activity for flight instructors.
A fatal accident involving a Piper PA-23 Apache occurred during an instructional flight, with the NTSB determining an in-flight loss of control likely happened during a simulated loss of power in one engine.
The accident investigation left several questions unanswered, including the separation of the rudder and a flight bag during the descent, underscoring the complexities and inherent dangers associated with multi-engine training exercises.

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Last year, I flew maybe 40 hours in piston twins, building time and getting through a checkride. With a bunch of experience in the IFR system flying high-performance singles, keeping up with the twins I was flying—and planning ahead and managing their systems, even in the busiest airspace—was relatively easy. Performing the engine-failure drills, the VMC and drag demonstrations, and practicing various other systems failures also were relatively easy, thanks to my experience in complex airplanes.

The hardest part of it all was thinking in terms of staying ahead of the eventual engine failure, real or simulated. It wasn’t that difficult to adopt the basic mantra of flying a piston twin: stay above the airspeed indicator’s blueline speed at all times, except when landing. If an engine fails while airborne at or near the redline, you’ll either lose control of the airplane or must reduce power on the good engine and accept a negligible or negative climb rate until drag is reduced, power is restored or both.