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McDonnell’s ‘Moonbat’ Definitely Stood Out in the Early 1940s

The XP-67 was developed in the hopes of outperforming the Air Force interceptors of the time period.

U.S. Air Force Moonbat XP-67
The extensively sculpted airframe of the XP-67 stood out in stark contrast to existing types of the 1940s. [Photo: U.S. Air Force]
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Key Takeaways:

  • The McDonnell XP-67 "Moonbat" was an ambitious 1940s prototype that integrated numerous new and unproven aerodynamic and engine technologies to achieve groundbreaking interceptor performance.
  • Its unique design featured a highly sculpted, blended-wing body and innovative Continental XL-1430 engines, aiming for a blistering top speed of 472 mph.
  • Despite its advanced concepts, the aircraft suffered from significant weight increases, persistent engine overheating, problematic handling characteristics, and ultimately failed to meet its ambitious speed target, only reaching 405 mph.
  • The program was canceled after the sole prototype was destroyed by an in-flight engine fire, compounded by its performance shortcomings and the emergence of more advanced engine technologies.
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Historically, some of the most compelling aircraft prototypes have served as launching pads for new and emerging technologies. From clean-sheet engine designs to new aerodynamic concepts to unusual airframe layouts, X-planes from all eras were smorgasbords of cutting-edge engineering. And in the early 1940s, McDonnell combined a multitude of new ideas into its XP-67 in the hopes its performance would eclipse existing interceptors.

A safe, conservative method of introducing a new aircraft design might be to incorporate only a few completely new and unproven concepts at a time. This philosophy enables engineers to isolate the concepts and evaluate them for more widespread use. But in the case of the unique McDonnell XP-67, nicknamed the “Moonbat,” it seems airframe and powerplant engineers alike were given carte blanche to reimagine every component and integrate all the resulting ideas into a single aircraft.

Jason McDowell

Jason McDowell is a private pilot and Cessna 170 owner based in Madison, Wisconsin. He enjoys researching obscure aviation history and serves as a judge for the National Intercollegiate Flying Association. He can be found on Instagram as @cessnateur.

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