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Does an Endorsement Cross State Lines?

Here's what you need to know regarding obtaining an endorsement and completing a check ride in different states.

A flight instructor certificate is a federal certificate—just like a private pilot certificate—therefore, it is good in any state. [Credit: Daryl LaBello/Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • A flight instructor's endorsement is federally issued and valid in any U.S. state, regardless of whether they are a "new CFI." The instructor's claim of a state-specific limitation is inaccurate.
  • Policies for renting an aircraft solely for a check ride vary significantly among FBOs; some are highly restrictive, requiring training with their CFIs and DPEs, while others are more lenient.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Question: I am a U.S.-based pilot, and I recently completed an accelerated program to achieve my private pilot certificate. I was endorsed for the check ride, but unfortunately the morning of the event, there was a mechanical issue with the airplane. The program is out of state for me, and I couldn’t afford to miss any more work, so I left without taking the check ride. The instructor who signed me off told me I would have to return to complete the check ride, because his endorsement is only good in that state because he is a new CFI. Is this accurate?

Answer: No, it isn’t. A flight instructor certificate is a federal certificate—just like a private pilot certificate—therefore, it is good in any state. A search of the FAR/AIM and advisory circulars failed to show a “new CFI” limitation as you describe it. It may be that the CFI was confused or was trying to get more money out of you.

Renting an aircraft for a check ride and a check ride only can be hit or miss. There are some FBOs that won’t allow you to rent their aircraft for a check ride unless you have flown with and been signed off by one of their CFIs, and only if you fly with ‘their’ DPE (designated pilot examiner), citing ‘insurance reasons.’ It doesn’t matter if you already have a private or commercial certificate, have flown with them before, and even trained there. Other FBOs aren’t so restrictive. As long as you possess a valid pilot certificate and medical, you are good to go.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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