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Why Does the Pilot in Command Sit on the Left Side of the Cockpit?

When side-by-side seating became more common, the PIC took the left seat. Theories abound as to why this is.

Sitting on the left side of the cockpit, the PIC has a better view of the runway during traffic patterns to the left. [Credit: Shutterstock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The pilot in command (PIC) started sitting on the left side of the cockpit when side-by-side seating became common, evolving from early tandem setups where solo pilots sat in the back for weight distribution.
  • One major theory suggests the left seat provides a better view for left traffic patterns, which are favored due to inherent left-turning tendencies of aircraft (e.g., P-factor, torque).
  • Other theories include the influence of automobile design, where drivers sit on the left, and the ergonomic placement of controls like the throttle, making it accessible to the predominant right hand of the PIC.
See a mistake? Contact us.

Question: Why does the pilot in command sit on the left side of the cockpit in an airplane?

Answer:

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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