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Tailwheel Versus Tricycle Gear

Aviation’s version of the Ginger-versus-Mary-Ann debate, pilots have strong opinions about their undercarriage.

The Cessna 180 Skywagon is no longer produced but still a pilot favorite. [Shutterstock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Tailwheel and tricycle aircraft fly similarly once airborne, but tailwheel planes demand significantly more rudder skill and present a different sight picture during ground operations (takeoffs, landings, and taxiing) due to their center of gravity.
  • Learning to fly a tailwheel first is often believed to make one a better pilot by enhancing rudder skills, but it presents a steeper learning curve, especially for ground maneuvers like serpentine taxiing due to obstructed forward visibility.
  • Tailwheel training is more specialized and challenging to find today compared to tricycle gear, with limited availability of aircraft for instruction or rental due to insurance and other practical considerations.
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Q: I want to become a private pilot and I have heard the best way to do this is to learn in a tailwheel airplane and then transition to tricycle gear—but I have also heard it the other way around: tricycle gear first, then transition to tailwheel. Which is better? Which is easier to fly?

A: Ah, tailwheel (said in a husky tone usually reserved for talking to summer loves from the heady days of youth)! The short answer is, once you get into the air, both types of aircraft fly the same way. It is the takeoffs and landings that are different, because the center of gravity on the airplanes is different.

A tailwheel airplane, by design, requires more rudder skill because there is a lot more airplane behind the CG. This means you need to be ready for the back end of the aircraft to try to swing around to the front during takeoffs and landings. Appropriate rudder control prevents this.

Meg Godlewski

Meg Godlewski has been an aviation journalist for more than 24 years and a CFI for more than 20 years. If she is not flying or teaching aviation, she is writing about it. Meg is a founding member of the Pilot Proficiency Center at EAA AirVenture and excels at the application of simulation technology to flatten the learning curve. Follow Meg on Twitter @2Lewski.

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