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Invasion Reveals Gaps In Ukraine’s Air Defense Strategy

Despite a plan seeking to modernize its combat air fleet, Ukraine has been forced to meet Russia's invasion with Cold War hand-me-downs.

A Ukrainian Air Force Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-29 Fulcrum displayed at Oleg Antonov State Aviation Museum. [File Photo: Shutterstock]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Ukraine's air defense is severely outmatched, consisting of unmodernized, Soviet-era equipment, which allows Russian helicopters to operate with limited resistance.
  • Despite these significant vulnerabilities and the repositioning of some aircraft to NATO bases, Ukraine's air force has, as of Friday, prevented Russia from achieving full air superiority.
  • Ukraine's long-term military modernization efforts, aimed at aligning with NATO standards, inadvertently created short-term capability gaps, leaving its air force critically reliant on outdated systems.
  • Despite the weaknesses in air defense, Ukrainian ground forces have offered stronger-than-expected resistance, slowing Russia's advance and preventing the capture of major population centers.
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As Russia’s assault against Ukraine pounded on for yet another day, ground-level resistance to the invasion continued. 

An uncomfortable truth, however, has become apparent in the skies above the rubble. 

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