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Testing For Differences

In well-lit hangar and separated into nice clean glass containers, its easy to tell the difference between 100LL aviation gasoline and kerosene-based turbine fuels like Jet A. In the field, not so much: Fuel tanks are dark places, and shining a flashlight onto a liquid rarely helps identify what it is. Draining some fuel into a sampling cup and comparing it to what youre looking for may not help, either, since jet fuel typically is clear (or straw-colored) and may not appreciably change the tint of 100LL.

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Key Takeaways:

  • Distinguishing between 100LL avgas and kerosene-based jet fuel in the field is difficult due to similar appearance and unreliable scent.
  • One ramp test involves placing fuel on a finger: avgas evaporates quickly, causing a cooling sensation, while jet fuel feels oily and evaporates slowly.
  • Another simple test uses a white paper towel: avgas evaporates quickly, leaving a slight blue stain, whereas jet fuel leaves a persistent oily ring.
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In well-lit hangar and separated into nice clean glass containers, it’s easy to tell the difference between 100LL aviation gasoline and kerosene-based turbine fuels like Jet A. In the field, not so much: Fuel tanks are dark places, and shining a flashlight onto a liquid rarely helps identify what it is. Draining some fuel into a sampling cup and comparing it to what you’re looking for may not help, either, since jet fuel typically is clear (or straw-colored) and may not appreciably change the tint of 100LL.

Jet A does smell differently than aviation gasoline (and nothing smells better than avgas!)—its odor is more like kerosene or diesel fuel. But odor alone won’t help determine if there’s Jet A in your avgas. Instead, you’ll have to investigate even further. There are two basic ramp tests a pilot can use to determine if there’s any jet fuel in the avgas.

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