Register

Keeping Me in Suspense

As an active instrument instructor, I frequently see confusion in my customers about making the transition from an approach to the missed-approach procedure using a GPS. Even many pilots with a great deal of instrument time don’t demonstrate mastery of a GPS navigator’s “suspend” mode, or know how vital its proper use is to safely executing a missed approach.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • GPS navigators automatically enter "suspend" mode at the Missed Approach Point (MAP) because they cannot predict an aircraft's climb performance or safe turning altitude, preventing premature guidance into obstacles.
  • For most GPS units, pilots must manually exit suspend mode (e.g., by pressing the OBS button) only after reaching the specified safe turning altitude for the missed approach procedure.
  • Exiting suspend mode too early can lead to the GPS plotting an unsafe turn path, potentially directing the aircraft into obstacles or conflicting airspace.
  • Pilots must thoroughly brief the entire instrument approach, including the specific climb, turn, and altitude requirements of the missed approach, to ensure proper use of GPS suspend mode.
See a mistake? Contact us.

As an active instrument instructor, I frequently see confusion in my customers about making the transition from an approach to the missed-approach procedure using a GPS. Even many pilots with a great deal of instrument time don’t demonstrate mastery of a GPS navigator’s “suspend” mode, or know how vital its proper use is to safely executing a missed approach.

Basically, a GPS navigator in normal operation always is navigating to the next fix. But when it arrives at a missed approach point, it doesn’t know what to do: sequence to the destination airport, to the holding fix or do something else? So, it goes into suspend mode. Of course, there’s more to it than that, so let’s review how the GPS suspend function protects you, and how you must use it to assure a safe “missed.”

Ready to Sell Your Aircraft?

List your airplane on AircraftForSale.com and reach qualified buyers.

List Your Aircraft
AircraftForSale Logo | FLYING Logo
Pilot in aircraft
Sign-up for newsletters & special offers!

Get the latest stories & special offers delivered directly to your inbox.

SUBSCRIBE