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A Case Study: Why Investment in Airports Remains a Challenge

Airports remain relatively underdeveloped because of several reasons that hamper real-estate investment. Julie Boatman
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • General aviation airports face persistent hangar shortages due to significant disincentives for investment in new construction.
  • A primary hurdle is the IRS classifying hangars as "Real Property" with a 39-year depreciation schedule, contradicting local airport commissions that define them as "Personal Property" within short-term land leases.
  • These unfavorable tax rules, combined with short land lease terms (often 5-10 years), make banks hesitant to finance, and costly city zoning/building codes for new construction, deter potential investors.
  • The article proposes that amending the 1988 McManus decision through legislative change is essential to reclassify hangars for more favorable depreciation and stimulate construction to meet demand.
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It’s a question that aircraft owners and airport-based businesses have been asking for decades—why are there inevitably long waiting lists for hangar rental at just about every GA airport in the country?

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