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A Case Study: Why Investment in Airports Remains a Challenge

Airports remain relatively underdeveloped because of several reasons that hamper real-estate investment. Julie Boatman
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • General aviation airports face a widespread shortage of hangar space, creating long waiting lists due to significant financial and regulatory disincentives for new construction.
  • A primary obstacle to hangar investment stems from the IRS classifying hangars as "Real Property" with a 39-year depreciation schedule, which conflicts with airport commissions often defining them as "Personal Property" in short-term (typically 5-10 year) land leases.
  • Further barriers include banks' reluctance to finance "temporary" structures on leased land, restrictive lessee requirements (e.g., needing a U.S.-registered aircraft), and costly city zoning regulations for new builds.
  • Amending the 1988 McManus tax decision, which established the "Real Property" classification for hangars, is proposed as a key legislative change to incentivize investment and boost hangar construction.
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It’s a question that aircraft owners and airport-based businesses have been asking for decades—why are there inevitably long waiting lists for hangar rental at just about every GA airport in the country?

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