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What Is a Hurricane Hunter?

Inside the daring missions of NOAA and U.S. Air Force crews who fly through hurricanes to gather lifesaving data and advance storm prediction science.

The view from a flight through Tropical Storm Idalia on an NOAA WP-3D Orion on August 28, 2023
The view from a flight through Tropical Storm Idalia on an NOAA WP-3D Orion on August 28, 2023 [Credit: Nick Underwood/NOAA]
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Key Takeaways:

  • Hurricane hunters are specialized aviators who intentionally fly into dangerous storms to collect critical weather data, which is vital for improving predictions, tracking, and understanding of severe weather phenomena.
  • They utilize various tools such as dropsondes, bathythermographs, and onboard radar to gather comprehensive data on a storm's vertical profile, pressure, humidity, temperature, wind, and sea conditions.
  • The primary U.S. organizations involved are the NOAA Hurricane Hunters, operating WP-3D Orion turboprops and Gulfstream IV-SP jets, and the U.S. Air Force Reserve's 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron, which flies WC-130J aircraft.
  • Becoming a hurricane hunter involves specific paths, such as joining the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps or becoming an Air Force Reservist with the 53rd WRS, requiring stringent qualifications and training.
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Hurricanes—also known as cyclones or typhoons—are one of nature’s most frightening weather phenomena. With strong winds, heavy rain, and storm surges, they can make entire communities unrecognizable by destroying homes, businesses, and infrastructure.

There is a group of brave aviators who fly specialized aircraft into these dangerous storms.

Andrew Chen

Andrew is a lifelong lover of aviation and travel. He has flown all over the world and is fascinated by the workings of the air travel industry. As a private pilot and glider pilot who has worked with airlines, airports and other industry stakeholders, he is always excited to share his passion for aviation with others. In addition to being a writer, he also hosts Flying Smarter, an educational travel podcast that explores the complex world of air travel to help listeners become better-informed and savvier travelers.

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