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What Happened to the Piston Twin?

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The piston twin market has dramatically declined since 1979, going from a thriving segment with thousands of units sold and many models to near extinction today.
  • Initial perceptions of twins being inherently safer than singles were debunked by accident data, which, combined with their higher operating and insurance costs, diminished their appeal.
  • Modern high-performance singles now offer comparable capabilities, redundancy, and advanced safety features (like parachutes) at a lower cost, while single-engine turboprops and jets have replaced twins as the aspirational "step-up" aircraft.
  • A lack of multi-engine training availability and a cultural shift where new pilots no longer prioritize "stepping up to a twin" further contribute to the unlikelihood of the market's revival.
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The year 1979 was the last big year of aircraft shipments. Almost 18,000 were sold that year. About 3,000 of those airplanes were piston twins. Today, any single that sells 534 units a year is red hot. In 1979, that’s how many Seneca twins Piper sold. If the piston single business looks lethargic when compared with the good old days, the piston twin is practically extinct. Beech builds a few Barons, and Piper some Senecas and Seminoles, mostly on special order. The Diamond Twin Star, which is a diesel twin, and the Adam 500 are just coming on line. In 1979 there were 33 different piston twins on the market.

So, what happened? Why did piston twins virtually go away? Will they come back? It is an interesting story.

FLYING Staff

FLYING Magazine is a one-stop resource for everything aviation, including news, training, aircraft, gear, careers, photos, videos, and more.

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