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We Need 3-D Safety

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Key Takeaways:

  • Modern automatic flight control systems (autopilots) are highly advanced in managing an aircraft's lateral path and vertical profile but often leave airspeed control to the human pilot.
  • This human responsibility for airspeed management creates a safety risk, as demonstrated by accidents like the Dash 8 crash, where pilots failed to control power, leading to stalls.
  • Autothrottles are critical for enhancing aviation safety by automating airspeed control, thereby reducing pilot workload and mitigating human error in this crucial "third dimension" of flight.
  • Widespread adoption of autothrottles in general aviation is hindered by their cost and a lack of pilot demand, but simpler, more affordable systems are needed to prevent future accidents.
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The new automatic flight control systems in airplanes ranging from fixed-gear singles to business jets are just amazing. I never imagined I would see such capability except in multimillion dollar jets, but it’s there in a Skyhawk. The big flat-glass displays get all of the attention, but it is the flight guidance computer at the heart of the integrated system that does the real work.

Using GPS guidance with accuracy improved by the wide area augmentation system (WAAS), these advanced systems from Garmin, Collins, Bendix/King, Honeywell, Avidyne, L-3 and others can automatically fly any published IFR procedure. The systems are smart enough to consider groundspeed and calculate when to start a turn so there is a smooth capture of the next leg of a procedure without overshooting. Vertical profiles are also stored in the database and the system can automatically descend and level off at the proper altitude for each segment of the procedure. The precision is simply fantastic.

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