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We Need 3-D Safety

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Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Modern automatic flight control systems provide exceptional 2D flight path control (lateral and vertical) but often leave critical airspeed management solely to the human pilot, creating a significant safety vulnerability.
  • This "pilot trap" has been implicated in accidents, such as the Dash 8 crash at Buffalo, where human failure to control airspeed while the autopilot maintained course and altitude led to stalls, particularly exacerbated by propeller drag in turboprops.
  • Autothrottles, which automatically manage airspeed, are a proven safety solution in airliners and high-end business jets, reducing pilot workload and mitigating human error by automating the "third dimension" of flight.
  • The article advocates for the wider development and adoption of more affordable autothrottle systems for general aviation and turboprops to enhance safety and address the inherent potential for human error in airspeed control.
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The new automatic flight control systems in airplanes ranging from fixed-gear singles to business jets are just amazing. I never imagined I would see such capability except in multimillion dollar jets, but it’s there in a Skyhawk. The big flat-glass displays get all of the attention, but it is the flight guidance computer at the heart of the integrated system that does the real work.

Using GPS guidance with accuracy improved by the wide area augmentation system (WAAS), these advanced systems from Garmin, Collins, Bendix/King, Honeywell, Avidyne, L-3 and others can automatically fly any published IFR procedure. The systems are smart enough to consider groundspeed and calculate when to start a turn so there is a smooth capture of the next leg of a procedure without overshooting. Vertical profiles are also stored in the database and the system can automatically descend and level off at the proper altitude for each segment of the procedure. The precision is simply fantastic.

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