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VFR Into IMC, Holds, Etc.

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots inadvertently flying VFR into Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) are reminded of the critical safety steps: executing a 180-degree turn and immediately declaring an emergency, a procedure often neglected due to perceived stigmas.
  • Conservative pilot decision-making is emphasized, advocating for considering real-world factors beyond performance charts for go/no-go decisions and encouraging the use of a second pilot to enhance safety for rusty aviators.
  • Adherence to regulatory communication protocols, such as using full N-numbers in radio calls, is crucial for maintaining situational awareness and safety in airport traffic patterns, overriding personal preferences.
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I was struck by what I believe was an omission in the commentary in “Real-World VFR into IMC” (February 2021). Prior to my instrument rating, the procedure upon entering IMC I had committed to memory was a variation of aviate, navigate and communicate: Trust instruments completely, turn 180 degrees while maintaining level flight to get out of IMC, declare an emergency. That third step was even an oral exam question for my PPL. (Question: Is it an emergency if you inadvertently fly into IMC? Answer: Yes.)

Neither of the VFR pilots in the article completed steps 2 or 3, though the commentary focuses on step 2. The “VFR-only Private Pilot” would have benefited greatly from declaring an emergency to the controller putting him through the clouds as soon as it technically was one. Based on his account, that NASA report was quite nearly an NTSB one.

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