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Transitioning

Most pilots experienced in navigating with both VOR and GPS will prefer the latter. It’s easier, it’s more accurate and it’s available right down to the ground. The VOR technology—with the exception of ILS and where VOR stations are on the airport—enjoys only one advantage: It’s been around so long, most everyone knows how to use it. Well, everyone, that is, except pilots trained in aircraft lacking a VOR receiver, of which there are a growing number.

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Key Takeaways:

  • The FAA is transitioning from costly ground-based VOR navigation to GPS and WAAS-based systems (NextGen) to reduce operational expenses and leverage more modern, accurate technology.
  • This transition involves significantly reducing the number of VOR facilities, while retaining a minimum operational network and existing ILS for backup during GPS outages.
  • A primary concern is the potential elimination of VORs that provide instrument approach guidance, particularly impacting general aviation airports.
  • The author advocates for the FAA to ensure "no net loss" of airports served by an instrument approach, either by retaining certain VOR approaches or establishing RNAV alternatives.
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Most pilots experienced in navigating with both VOR and GPS will prefer the latter. It’s easier, it’s more accurate and it’s available right down to the ground. The VOR technology—with the exception of ILS and where VOR stations are on the airport—enjoys only one advantage: It’s been around so long, most everyone knows how to use it. Well, everyone, that is, except pilots trained in aircraft lacking a VOR receiver, of which there are a growing number.

The FAA, like any other government agency these days, is fighting for every budget dollar it can get. Over the long run, maintaining the existing air traffic control system and hundreds of ground-based navaids like VOR isn’t compatible with the agency’s desire to reduce costs. That’s one of the reasons—but by no means the only one—underlying the FAA’s next-generation airspace system—NextGen—and ADS-B. Of course, to properly realize savings from NextGen, the number of ground-based navaids needs to be reduced.

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