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Train Like You Fly, Fly Like You Train

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Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Modern flight simulators have achieved a high level of realism for instrument approaches, providing invaluable and accurate training for challenging conditions like low-visibility ILS.
  • The author's experiences, both real-world and simulated, highlight the importance of proper flying procedures (e.g., using autopilots) and the practical lessons learned from practicing difficult approaches.
  • In-cockpit Nexrad radar is a highly beneficial tool for long-range strategic weather planning, enabling pilots to make effective decisions to avoid widespread weather systems.
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In more than 30 years of flying I have flown only a handful of ILS approaches with the weather right at minimums. The same is true for most pilots. I think the reason is that the weather seldom cooperates. Fog frequently drops the visibility well below the required minimums, but mist, drizzle and rain usually cut visibility close to a mile instead of the half-mile that is the standard minimum on an ILS.

Because the weather is so fickle, training in the most sophisticated simulators is the best IFR practice a pilot can get. The newest visual displays do a nearly perfect job of simulating what a real ILS approach in minimum visibility looks like. That wasn’t true even a few years ago, when even the best simulator visual displays tended to have you popping out of the obscuration into reasonable visibility. That kind of “breaking out” doesn’t happen in real airplanes when the weather is at minimums.

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