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The Bomber That Created a Bridge to Modern Airliners

Ride along on a ‘Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020’ journey in a Boeing 307 Stratoliner.

The Boeing 307 Stratoliner in Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020. [Courtesy: Patrick Chovanec]
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Key Takeaways:

  • The Boeing 307 Stratoliner was a pioneering aircraft, being the first commercial airliner with a pressurized cabin, which allowed it to fly at higher altitudes (up to 20,000 feet) to avoid turbulence and provide a more comfortable passenger experience.
  • Derived from the B-17 bomber, it featured advanced luxury for its era, including sound-proofed cabins, hot meals, and sleeping berths, initially serving prestigious cross-country routes for TWA and Pan Am.
  • Only 10 Stratoliners were ever built, primarily due to their high cost, complex maintenance, and the advent of World War II, which repurposed TWA's fleet as vital C-75 military transports for early transatlantic missions.
  • Despite its innovative design and crucial wartime service, the Stratoliner was quickly overshadowed by newer, more efficient aircraft post-WWII, leading to its limited commercial lifespan and eventual retirement.
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Today in Microsoft Flight Simulator 2020, I’ll be flying the Boeing 307 Stratoliner, the first commercial airliner with a pressurized cabin that shared much of its DNA with the B-17 bomber.

In 1935, the major airlines in the U.S. had a problem. They had contributed $100,000 each for Douglas Aircraft to develop a four-engine successor to the two-engine DC-3. But it was clear that the new DC-4 had problems and would be delayed. So they dropped out of the program and TWA (Transcontinental & Western Air) approached Boeing Corp. to see if it could adapt its promising new B-17 bomber into a passenger plane.

Patrick Chovanec

Patrick Chovanec works as an economist in New York City, and has taught as a professor at China's Tsinghua University and at Columbia University. He is a private pilot, and author of the recently released book ""Cleared for the Option: A Year Learning to Fly.""

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