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Slowing and Stopping

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Effective landing safety begins with pre-touchdown planning, including runway choice and adhering to recommended approach speeds to enable efficient deceleration.
  • Maximize stopping performance by executing an on-speed, firm touchdown, immediately applying full braking, and utilizing aerodynamic drag (e.g., extended flaps, nose-up pitch) to enhance braking effectiveness and control.
  • Generally, prioritize prompt and safe deceleration to taxi speed to maintain aircraft control and minimize wear, while recognizing that soft field conditions necessitate different braking and movement strategies.
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The nighttime arrival at a familiar airport had gone smoothly. The runway I used was 5000-plus feet long, way more than my Debonair needed, so I let it roll a bit to save the brakes. I must have gotten distracted during the rollout because the next thing I noticed was the end of the runway coming up, fast. I still had about 30 knots of speed—perhaps I hadn’t fully closed the throttle on landing. I stomped on the brakes, fully retarded the throttle and pulled the yoke back into my gut. We slowed sharply, and I negotiated the turn onto the taxiway to the ramp without further drama.

That’s the last time I remember being even close to running out of runway on landing. I learned a few lessons that night, which have helped keep me out of the weeds since, unlike what happened to a regional jet crew, preserved for posterity in the image below. One of the things I learned is that planning to come to a stop after landing begins well before touching down.

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