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Winter Weather’s Dirty Half-Dozen

Peter Nguyen
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Beyond in-flight icing, winter presents "six dangerous threats" to flying safety: increased darkness, stronger winds, widespread fog, persistent low ceilings, snow (affecting visibility and electronics), and slippery runways.
  • These hazards disproportionately impact general aviation pilots due to less equipped airports, limited guidance systems, and potentially less current night/instrument flying skills compared to commercial operations.
  • Mitigating these prevalent winter risks requires pilots to adopt a more conservative approach in all phases of flight, including practicing specific skills, choosing better-equipped airports, allowing generous margins, and sometimes opting to wait for improved weather.
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When any pilot considers cold-weather flying, in-flight airframe icing is first and foremost on the list of worries. Icing is an important safety risk to all types of airplanes, and a great deal of cost and effort is spent to avoid icing or to safely remove it or prevent it from accumulating. But the cold months bring many more widespread threats to flying safety and cause many, many times more accidents than in-flight icing. They are the dangerous six, or winter weather’s worst half-dozen threats.

Darkness
By last September, the hours of darkness caught and passed the amount of daylight in every 24 hours in the Northern Hemisphere. By the time the cold of winter set in, the number of daylight hours, depending on your latitude, shrank to eight or less in the northern parts of the contiguous United States. In Alaska, the sun barely made an appearance.

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