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Safety Pilot Rules

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Key Takeaways:

  • Safety pilots enable pilots to maintain instrument currency and proficiency in VFR conditions by acting as a visual observer for simulated instrument flight, as required by §91.109(c).
  • Safety pilot qualifications (e.g., medical, specific ratings, instrument rating) depend on whether they are designated as the Pilot in Command (PIC) of the flight or merely acting as a required crewmember.
  • Both the pilot under the hood and the safety pilot can log flight time concurrently (PIC for the manipulator, PIC or SIC for the safety pilot), but safety pilots generally cannot log cross-country time as they are not required for the entire flight.
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Schedules, climate, and other factors can limit our ability to maintain instrument currency in actual instrument conditions. The FAA allows us to maintain currency by using flight simulators and training deices without an instructor, but not all of us have access to an acceptable device. Besides, it is much more fun to fly an airplane than a desk.

The answer for many is a safety pilot. Regularly getting together with a buddy for some instrument work followed by a social post-flight debriefing can be rewarding. When VFR, we can include activities we rarely practice, such as partial panel or changing procedures mid-stream. We can work on proficiency, not just bare legal currency.

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