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Safety Pilot Rules

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Key Takeaways:

  • A safety pilot is legally required during simulated instrument flight to act as the "eyes" for collision avoidance, necessitating at least a private pilot certificate with appropriate category/class ratings and a current medical certificate.
  • Either the pilot flying under the hood or the safety pilot can be designated as Pilot in Command (PIC), which impacts the safety pilot's specific qualification requirements (e.g., endorsements, instrument rating, and the type of medical certificate permitted).
  • While safety pilots can log flight time as PIC (if designated) or SIC (as a required crewmember), they are generally prohibited from logging cross-country time towards advanced certificates, though the experience itself provides valuable proficiency benefits.
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Schedules, climate, and other factors can limit our ability to maintain instrument currency in actual instrument conditions. The FAA allows us to maintain currency by using flight simulators and training deices without an instructor, but not all of us have access to an acceptable device. Besides, it is much more fun to fly an airplane than a desk.

The answer for many is a safety pilot. Regularly getting together with a buddy for some instrument work followed by a social post-flight debriefing can be rewarding. When VFR, we can include activities we rarely practice, such as partial panel or changing procedures mid-stream. We can work on proficiency, not just bare legal currency.

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