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Amateur Accidents

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Homebuilt aircraft exhibit a disproportionately high rate of fatal accidents compared to non-fatal incidents, as demonstrated by July 2001 statistics.
  • Fatal homebuilt accidents frequently occur during initial or inadvertent flights, involve inexperienced or unlicensed pilots, and commonly result from stall-spin or loss-of-control.
  • A significant number of these incidents are attributed to gross mechanical problems, structural failures, engine malfunctions, or marginal flying qualities arising from design and construction errors.
  • The elevated risks are an inherent consequence of amateur builders voluntarily forgoing the safety safeguards provided by certified aircraft for the unique challenges and satisfaction of building their own.
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As homebuilt airplanes become more and more numerous, they naturally figure more prominently in the accident statistics. As you might expect, they are more prone to accidents arising from design or construction errors than certified airplanes are. A look at their fatal accidents for a single month-July, 2001-reveals this pattern and others as well.

The first accident occurred on July 2nd. A Challenger II, a tandem two-seat ultralight of Seabee-like configuration, with a high wing and engine and a low boom supporting the empennage, struck trees during an attempted return to the airport when its engine failed shortly after takeoff. The pilot had flown the airplane very little-reportedly only two hours in the past year, and not at all within the past three or four months. Although it had been registered, the N-number was not painted on the airplane, and the required data plate was also absent. According to FAA records, in fact, it had never been licensed.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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