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Amateur Accidents

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Homebuilt aircraft are disproportionately represented in fatal accident statistics compared to non-fatal ones and certified aircraft, often due to inherent design or construction errors.
  • Fatal homebuilt accidents frequently involve factors such as structural or engine failures, marginal flying qualities, pilot inexperience, and occur during first flights or inadvertent takeoffs, often leading to stall-spin or loss-of-control incidents.
  • These increased risks are a consequence of builders opting for the adventure and satisfaction of amateur construction over the established safety benefits and regulatory safeguards of certified designs and professional oversight.
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As homebuilt airplanes become more and more numerous, they naturally figure more prominently in the accident statistics. As you might expect, they are more prone to accidents arising from design or construction errors than certified airplanes are. A look at their fatal accidents for a single month-July, 2001-reveals this pattern and others as well.

The first accident occurred on July 2nd. A Challenger II, a tandem two-seat ultralight of Seabee-like configuration, with a high wing and engine and a low boom supporting the empennage, struck trees during an attempted return to the airport when its engine failed shortly after takeoff. The pilot had flown the airplane very little-reportedly only two hours in the past year, and not at all within the past three or four months. Although it had been registered, the N-number was not painted on the airplane, and the required data plate was also absent. According to FAA records, in fact, it had never been licensed.

Peter Garrison

Peter Garrison taught himself to use a slide rule and tin snips, built an airplane in his backyard, and flew it to Japan. He began contributing to FLYING in 1968, and he continues to share his columns, ""Technicalities"" and ""Aftermath,"" with FLYING readers.

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