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Readback, December 2023

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Pilots frequently misunderstand Special VFR and Contact Approach rules, often misinterpreting minimum safe altitudes and visibility requirements, which can lead to unsafe "legalized scud running."
  • Contact Approaches have stringent requirements, including pilot request, ATC clearance, 1-mile flight visibility, and a crucial requirement for *reported* ground visibility of at least 1 statute mile, which is often unavailable at smaller airports.
  • Departing IFR from runways marked "NA-Obstacles" is severely restricted, with limited options like departing VFR, IFR with pilot-maintained obstacle clearance (requiring visual conditions), or a highly risky "roll your own" procedure, emphasizing pilot responsibility for safety and legal implications.
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Special VFR

Great September 2023 article on Special VFR (SVFR) by Elim Hawkins. I can see how this might become a well-worn tool for VFR-only pilots and a rusty unused one for IFR pilots. As an instrument pilot in an instrument plane who’s already operating on an IFR flight plan, I would never choose the SFVR option on approach. But I can see where it would come in handy when waiting to depart on a beautiful morning impeded by both traffic delays and a localized fog layer over the airport.

On approach to an airport, I wouldn’t choose this option without first considering the contact approach. These first two instances are often referred to as “legalized scud running” due to all the hazards that the pilot is freely accepting. In either case, the one mile and clear of clouds is not a get-out-of jail-free, carte-blanche invitation to violate legally defined Minimum Safe Altitudes. You need to have “ground contact” at 1000 feet or better until in a position to make a normal descent to a landing.

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