Pratt & Whitney Investigating GTF Engine Vibrations

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A geared turbofan engine in testing [Credit: Pratt & Whitney]
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Key Takeaways:

  • Pratt & Whitney is currently investigating reports of excessive vibration in its geared turbofan (GTF) engines, which power Airbus A320neo aircraft.
  • The new vibration issues add to a history of reliability problems for the GTF engines, including uneven cooling reported by Qatar Airways and frequent engine replacements for IndiGo.
  • Despite being an efficient upgrade, the GTF engine's commercial service has been consistently marred by various issues since its introduction, including an uncontained engine failure during 2014 testing.
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Pratt & Whitney is reportedly investigating cases of excessive engine vibration in its new geared turbofan engines that power Airbus’s A320neo. Pilots have received alerts of high vibration levels in flight and the FAA is currently studying the problem. Pratt & Whitney, a part of United Technologies Corp., has not yet identified the cause of the vibration, according to Bloomberg News and is reported to be working closely with customers to retrofit affected aircraft.

While the geared turbofan is an efficient upgrade for jet airliners, its introduction into commercial service has been marred by a series of issues. For example, Qatar Airways experienced uneven cooling in the geared turbofan engines used to power their A320neos. Qatar eventually swapped its order for 50 A320neos to 50 A321neos from CFM engines. Bloomberg News said India’s IndiGo, Airbus’ largest A320neo customer has been forced to replace 69 of the Pratt & Whitney GTFs in 18 months.

In 2014, Flying reported that a GTF suffered an uncontained engine failure during testing of a Bombardier CSeries flight test vehicle. That aircraft was later renamed the Airbus A220.

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