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Polaris Dawn Is SpaceX’s Most Experimental—and Risky—Human Spaceflight Yet

The four-person mission is scheduled to launch no earlier than Monday at 3:38 a.m. EDT.

Polaris Dawn astronauts SpaceX crew Dragon
Polaris Dawn crewmembers Anna Menon (from left), Scott “Kidd” Poteet, Jared Isaacman, and Sarah Gillis don the SpaceX EVA spacesuits they will wear on their historic spacewalk. [Courtesy: Polaris Program]
Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • The Polaris Dawn mission, funded by billionaire Jared Isaacman, is SpaceX's most ambitious private flight to date, targeting the highest Earth orbit since Apollo 17 and featuring the first commercial spacewalk.
  • The mission involves significant risks, including traversing hazardous Van Allen radiation belts and performing a spacewalk where all four crew members will be exposed to the vacuum of space due to the Dragon capsule's lack of an airlock.
  • The crew will conduct nearly 40 experiments, primarily focused on human health in extreme environments, and test new technologies like SpaceX's advanced EVA suits, with findings intended to inform future deep-space missions and the development of Starship.
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On Monday, a small fleet of Dassault Alpha stunt jets landed at Kennedy Space Center in Florida carrying the four-person crew of arguably the most perilous SpaceX mission to date.

The jets are owned by billionaire entrepreneur and Polaris Dawn commander Jared Isaacman, who purchased the five-day orbital mission and two other private astronaut flights from SpaceX in 2022. Among other feats, Polaris Dawn will ascend to orbital heights not reached since the Apollo 17 astronauts in 1972 and feature the first attempt at a commercial spacewalk.

Jack Daleo

Jack is a staff writer covering advanced air mobility, including everything from drones to unmanned aircraft systems to space travel—and a whole lot more. He spent close to two years reporting on drone delivery for FreightWaves, covering the biggest news and developments in the space and connecting with industry executives and experts. Jack is also a basketball aficionado, a frequent traveler and a lover of all things logistics.

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