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Vertigo Can Be Deadly

Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • Vertigo, or spatial disorientation, is a subtle yet profound danger for new instrument pilots, particularly as they transition from relying on visual cues to instruments.
  • Instrument flying students frequently battle their natural bodily sensations (inner ear, "seat of the pants") that contradict aircraft instruments.
  • Overcoming this internal conflict requires consciously overriding misleading sensory input and developing unwavering faith in the aircraft's gauges, a skill that improves with practice.
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Vertigo, or spatial disorientation, is a tough concept to those who’ve never experienced it. Not the extreme dizziness you get when you spin around with your forehead on a mop handle and then try to walk a straight line. Rather, it’s the more subtle form that can be the most profound danger to new instrument pilots.

Hard-core VFR pilots espouse that staying away from clouds is the only way to survive. Experienced instrument pilots have likely forgotten when it was NOT second nature to fly by the gauges — or by the large-screen PFDs in today’s light airplanes. Instrument flying students often find themselves somewhere in between, fighting to shed VFR instincts and rely on IFR training and newly developing skills. Fighting this battle can be far more challenging than instrument flying is for those who have significant experience. It’s that sensation of being in between that can be so dangerous.

Mark Phelps

Mark Phelps is a senior editor at AVweb. He is an instrument rated private pilot and former owner of a Grumman American AA1B and a V-tail Bonanza.

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