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Gemini Sparkle

Key Takeaways:

  • After exiting SVFR airspace, in Class E, standard VFR minimums are 1000 feet below clouds and three miles visibility.
  • VFR operating rules require maintaining at least 500 feet below clouds and 500 feet above the surface/structures/people in non-congested areas, increasing to 1000 feet over congested areas.
  • The combination of required cloud and surface clearance altitudes can severely restrict legal VFR flight, making it easy to get "pinched" between clouds and the surface, especially in congested areas.
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Once you’ve cleared the Class B/C/D or E surface area airspace where you obtained an SVFR clearance to exit, you’re likely in Class E airspace, where VFR minimums are the “standard” 1000 feet and three miles. You’ll need every bit of that to stay in legal VFR over non-congested areas, as shown at right.

Since VFR requirements include remaining at least 500 feet below clouds, and operating rules require us to be at least 500 feet above the surface—and the same distance from structures or people—you easily can get “pinched” between the clouds and the surface. Over congested areas, it’s even worse: You need to be 1000 feet from people or structures.

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