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NTSB: ASOS, AWOS Maintenance Needs Attention

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Key Takeaways:

  • The NTSB has formally requested the FAA and National Weather Service improve the accuracy and proactive maintenance of automated weather observing systems (ASOS/AWOS) after investigations into two fatal accidents revealed system malfunctions.
  • The NTSB determined the Kobe Bryant helicopter crash was caused by the pilot's decision to continue flight into instrument meteorological conditions, resulting in spatial disorientation, and was contributed to by self-induced pressure and the operator's insufficient oversight.
  • A GAO report reviewed mixed stakeholder views on FAA policies regarding private pilot expense sharing, noting European regulators permit internet-based ride-sharing for smaller aircraft, which has led to speculation about potential FAA rulemaking on the issue.
  • The NTSB plans to decommission its TWA Flight 800 reconstruction, used for training for nearly 20 years, due to advancements in investigative techniques like 3D scanning and the impending end of its facility lease.
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The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is formally asking the FAA and the National Weather Service (NWS) to take steps designed to improve the accuracy of automated weather observations by addressing equipment malfunctions in a more proactive manner. The requests come as the NTSB completes its investigations into the February 15, 2019, fatal crash of a Cirrus SR22 near Ely, Nevada, and the sinking of an amphibious passenger vessel on July 19, 2018, near Branson, Missouri. Seventeen of the 31 occupants aboard the WWII-era “Duck” being used as a tour platform died when it began taking on water in a storm.

According to the NTSB, the SR22 had diverted to Ely in part because the airport’s automated surface observing system (ASOS) was reporting nine miles of visibility in light snow at the time, even though ground witnesses later reported heavy snow with visibility ¼ to ½ mile at the time. According to the NTSB’s evaluation of weather conditions at the time of the accident, “ASOS visibility reporting at [Ely] had, at times under various weather conditions, not been accurate for weeks before the accident and had been a concern for pilots operating at the airport.”

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